Saturday, October 18, 2025

Arkansas Cuts Trout Harvest on Famed Tailwaters as Key Hatcheries Crash

A stocked trout fishery is barely nearly as good as its stocking supply. And on a handful of key trout rivers in Arkansas, ongoing issues with hatcheries have led officers to curtail fishing limits.

The Arkansas Sport and Fish Fee voted unanimously on Thursday to approve an emergency order on the state’s 4 finest stretches of trout water: the White River, the Norfork River, the Little Purple River, and the Higher White River. These are all tailwaters, fed by coldwater releases from massive reservoirs, they usually’re well-known by anglers all through the South. Particularly the White River beneath Bull Shoals Dam, which constantly produces a few of the greatest browns within the nation.

Below the emergency order that went into impact instantly, trout limits have both been in the reduction of or suspended altogether — which means a few of these stretches are actually fully catch-and-release. The order might be in impact for the subsequent 120 days, and officers say they might prolong it for an additional 120 days if mandatory.

“I simply stress to the general public that this can be a non permanent factor,” AGFC trout administration program coordinator Christy Graham mentioned in a information launch. “We would not have any intention for this to a be long-term change to the rules and the fishery. However it could be the protecting factor to do proper now.”

This restrictive method was spurred by ongoing points with two of Arkansas’ most necessary fish hatcheries: the Jim Hinkle State Fish Hatchery and the Norfork Nationwide Fish Hatchery, which additionally occurs to be the biggest coldwater fish hatchery within the U.S. In a typical yr, Norfork produces greater than 3 million rainbow trout, and collectively, the 2 hatcheries play a key function in supplementing fish populations and permitting for liberal trout harvests.

Officers say flooding in April brought on vital harm to the Jim Hinkle Hatchery, which is presently working at solely 50 p.c capability. The Norfork Hatchery, in the meantime, is affected by water high quality issues. Between the 2 amenities, they’ve misplaced hundreds of thousands of trout this yr.

“They began out shedding 1,000 fish a day,” Graham mentioned, “after which it was tens of 1000’s a day.”

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Graham added that by December, they may not have any trout to inventory for the foreseeable future, which is why they’re defending the fish which are already within the rivers. Most locals have supported this method as properly, in accordance with AGFC, since these rivers are big financial drivers for surrounding communities.    

“The largest danger is the financial influence,” mentioned Rob Finley, AGFC vice chairman. “[But] you’re going into the slowest season for resorts up there … You don’t see predominantly massive households coming in 28- to 30-degree climate to catch 5 12-inch rainbows.”

The brand new emergency rules are as follows:

  • The White River, from Bull Shoals Dam to the North Fork confluence, is now absolutely catch-and-release
  • The Norfork River beneath Norfork Dam is now absolutely catch-and-release
  • The White River beneath the North Fork confluence is now a 2-trout restrict, with one over 14”
  • The Higher White River beneath Beavers Dam is now a 2-trout restrict, all underneath 14”   
  • The Little Purple River beneath Greers Ferry is now a 2-trout restrict, all underneath 14”

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