Do you wish to know the distinction between Canon EF vs EF-S lenses?
This is usually a complicated subject, particularly for
photographers who’ve solely simply bought a Canon DSLR.
That’s why we’ve put collectively this
information–which can inform you every part it is advisable learn about EF lenses, EF-S
lenses, and the variations between them.
By the point you’ve completed, you’ll know
whether or not an EF or an EF-S lens is best for you.
Understanding Lens Mounts
First issues first:
If you wish to perceive the distinction
between EF and EF-S lenses, you’ve received to grasp lens mounts.
What’s a Lens Mount?
The lens mount is the place the place a lens and a
digital camera are available in contact. Technically talking, each the digital camera and lens include
a part of the mount–and these two options mix to create a working setup.
Be aware that totally different lens mounts are created by
totally different producers. A Canon lens mount is totally different from a Nikon lens
mount which is totally different from a Sony lens mount.
Additionally, observe that totally different lens mounts are created by the identical producer. This is likely to be for basically totally different digital camera techniques (comparable to mirrorless versus DSLRs), nevertheless it is also for various sorts of lenses inside related digital camera techniques (comparable to full-frame versus APS-C).
The EF vs EF-S distinction is an instance of
this final situation. Canon makes each of those lens mounts, however one is designed
to mount on full-frame DSLRs, whereas the opposite is designed to mount on APS-C
DSLRs.
A Historical past of EF Lens Mounts
EF lenses go all the way in which again to 1987, whereas
EF-S lenses are a lot newer (they had been created in 2003).
The identify ‘EF’ comes from the mechanics of the
lens: EF lenses embrace an ‘Electro-Focus’ motor, which permits for digital
focus to be carried out by the lens itself.
Previous to utilizing the EF mount, Canon had been producing cameras and lenses that interfaced by way of the FD mount. This mount required that the autofocus motor be housed within the digital camera quite than the lens.
EF vs EF-S Lenses
When EF-S lenses had been first produced by Canon within the early 2000s, many EF lenses had been already on the scene.
However what’s the distinction between these two
lens varieties?
In probably the most fundamental sense:
EF lenses are produced for Canon’s full-frame DSLRs. EF-S lenses are produced for Canon’s APS-C DSLRs.
See additionally: High Canon EF-S Lenses for APS-C Cameras
Whereas there’s a variety of EF lenses, many
of them are designed with superior amateurs and professionals in thoughts.
Alternatively, EF-S lenses are designed to make the most of the smaller APS-C sensor dimension. Canon additionally designed EF-S lenses to have in mind the totally different wants of APS-C customers.
Can I Use EF Lenses on Crop
Sensor Cameras?
In the event you’re making an attempt to resolve whether or not to purchase an
EF lens or an EF-S lens, it is a essential query.
Can you utilize an EF lens on a crop-sensor digital camera, or do they solely work on full-frame our bodies?
See additionally: Greatest Canon EF Lenses for Completely different Forms of Pictures
Happily, it’s doable to make use of an EF lens
on a crop-sensor digital camera. Nonetheless, there are a number of advantages and disadvantages to
have in mind:
Advantages
First, an EF lens could have a narrower discipline
of view on an APS-C digital camera. For wildlife and sports activities photographers who require a
lot of attain, that is extraordinarily useful.
For example, a 300mm EF lens finally ends up with a discipline of view equal to a 480mm lens on an Canon APS-C digital camera.
See additionally: Greatest All-Round Canon Lens
Second, EF lenses are inclined to have a extra sturdy
construct than their EF-S counterparts. Many EF lenses, comparable to Canon’s L lenses,
are constructed with professionals in thoughts, and may deal with the pains of great use.
Drawbacks
Whereas the slim discipline of view on an APS-C
digital camera could also be appreciated by some photographers, others–primarily panorama
and architectural photographers–will need the widest discipline of view doable.
So in the event you’re a panorama or architectural shooter, otherwise you simply need an ultra-wide angle perspective, it’s higher to make use of a full-frame digital camera with EF lenses.
See additionally: Greatest Large Angle Lens for Canon
Plus, EF lenses are far more costly than
EF-S lenses. In the event you’re on a finances, you’ll respect the cash it can save you by
buying EF lenses as an alternative.
Can I Use EF-S Lenses on
Full-Body Cameras?
That depends upon the lens.
EF-S lenses have a tendency to stay out farther the place
they interface with the digital camera. If the mount on the EF-S lens is lengthy sufficient,
it could come into contact with the digital camera mirror, inflicting the digital camera to interrupt.
Nonetheless, not all EF-S lenses have this drawback. Some EF-S lenses have mounts that may interface with out damaging the mirror.
See additionally: Lens Finder: Find out how to Select a Digital camera Lens
So, assuming that you simply’re utilizing an EF-S lens
that safely mounts on a full-frame digital camera, you’ll wish to take into consideration these key
advantages and disadvantages:
Advantages
EF-S lenses are usually less expensive than the
corresponding EF choices, so an EF-S lens is usually a good finances possibility.
EF-S lenses are additionally extra compact in comparison with
EF lenses, which can assist photographers who journey regularly.
Drawbacks
There’s one huge situation that comes with utilizing an
EF-S lens on a full-frame physique:
They’re designed to challenge the picture onto a
smaller (APS-C) sensor.
Which implies that an EF-S lens mounted onto a full-frame digital camera will provide you with a heavy vignette, like this:
You’re free to crop this out in post-processing.
However along with including time to your modifying workflow, you’ll lose
pixels–which might slim your printing choices, amongst different issues.
Ought to I Purchase EF or EF-S Lenses
for my APS-C Digital camera?
When you’ve got an APS-C digital camera, you then’re free
to buy both EF or EF-S lenses. Each will interface simply high quality along with your
digital camera physique.
So it’s actually all about your wants as a
photographer.
For Sports activities and Wildlife
Pictures
In the event you’re seeking to do wildlife, sports activities, or chicken images, then buying an EF super-telephoto lens is a superb concept. There are actually no EF-S substitutes for these lenses, plus a 400mm EF lens could have the sphere of view of a 640mm lens on an APS-C digital camera.
See additionally: Greatest Lens for Hen Pictures
For Panorama, Structure, and
Journey Pictures
If you wish to do any sort of images that includes a wide-angle lens, then I like to recommend EF-S lenses.
See additionally: Greatest Canon Lenses for Panorama Pictures
Canon producers some nice wide-angle EF-S glass. And panorama photographers in addition to journey photographers typically spend hours or days within the discipline, the place a lightweight setup is important.
For Portrait and Informal
Pictures
In the event you’re capturing portraits or walkaround
images on an APS-C digital camera, EF-S lenses is usually a nice selection.
They’re low cost, they’re optically spectacular,
and so they’re small–which makes them a fantastic possibility for both of these kind of
capturing.
Understanding Canon EF-M Mount and
EF-M Lenses
Along with its EF and EF-S lenses, Canon
produces one other lens lineup:
EF-M lenses.
These are designed to work on Canon EOS M
APS-C mirrorless our bodies, not DSLRs.
Nonetheless, Canon gives an adapter that permits
you to mount EF and EF-S lenses on a Canon EOS M physique.
Canon EF vs EF-S Lenses: Conclusion
Hopefully, you now perceive the important thing
variations between EF vs EF-S lenses.
You must also perceive why EF lenses and EF-S lenses have their place, no matter your digital camera physique.
As a result of each provide some nice optics!
